ISLAM IS OUR WAY
REQUIREMENTS SALAT / PRAYER
1) Being Muslim.
2) It is voluntary for minors (up to age 9), it is mandatory for seniors (10 and over).
3) Being in full possession of his mental faculties.
4) Do not be under the influence of alcohol or any kind of unnerving (both are haram [unlawful] in Islam).
5) Women should not be in period.
6) Being in a state of purity, ie having wudu. Otherwise do wudu or ablution or even complete ablution or ghusl if necessary. But if there was no pure water can be made dry ablution or tayammum.
7) Have the intention, ie do Fisabililah (for the Cause of Allah).
8) Do it according to how we teach the Prophet Muhammad
9) The man should roll up your pants, because although this is not obligatory, the Prophet Muhammad performed it to prevent the edges of his pants fill with Nayasa.
STEPS TO PERFORMS SALAT:
DRESS TO PRAY:
MALE: The man costume should at least cover the navel to the knees.
WOMEN: Women's costumes must cover the body from head to toe leaving only the face and hands uncovered. The prayer offered in transparent clothing is not accepted and equally very tight clothing that is body figure.
TYPES OF SENTENCES :
COMPULSORY PRAYER ( FARD ) Allah has ordained that every believer must pray five times a day.
VOLUNTARY PRAYER ( NAFL ) is a voluntary prayer which the Prophet (saw ) remarked , before or after the obligatory prayers . Nafl Prayer can be divided into three categories:
COMPULSORY PRAYER ( SUNNAH MUAKKADAH ) are those prayers that are emphasized by the Prophet (saw ) and regularly offered by the (S ) before and after the obligatory prayer .
OPTIONAL PRAYER ( Ghair MUAKKADAH ) is that sometimes prayer offered by the Prophet (saw ) .
EXTRA PRAYER ( NAFL ) This is an extra prayer there is a reward for praying this prayer and there is no sin if you do not pray. It may be offered at any time according to the time and capacity of the believer. The Prophet (SAW ) has recommended the faithful to pray this prayer to help them as it had a fault or other defects in the Obligatory Prayer .
NUMBER OF UNITS (Rakas) FOR MANDATORY SENTENCES:
FAYR (DAWN PRAYER) 2 (rakas) Compulsory (sunnah muakkadah) 2 (rakas) obligatory (fard)
DHUJR (noon prayer) 2 or 4 units (rakas) Compulsory (sunnah muakkadah) 4 (rakas) obligatorias2 units (rakas) Compulsory Ibn Omar (RA) said: "I prayed with the Messenger of Allah (SAW) 2 rakas before and 2 after Dujr ". (Bukhari & Muslim) is a familiar practice to offer 4 Compulsory Dujr rakas before but this proves that two of Compulsory rakas Dujr is also valid.
ASR (EVENING PRAYER) 2 or 4 units (rakas) Optional (ghair muakkadah) 4 (rakas) obligatory (fard)
MAGHRIB (PRAYER OF SUNSET) 3 (rakas) compulsory 2 units (rakas) Compulsory
ISHA (EVENING PRAYER) 4 (rakas) compulsory 2 units (rakas) Compulsory
HOW SHOULD BE RECITED FIVE PRAYERS IN LOUD OR SILENT?
The Messenger of Allah (saw) recited aloud the dawn prayer (Fajr) and the first two rakas Maghrib and Isha. Silently Dujr, Asr and Maghrib raka third and last of the two rakas Isha. People knew when He (saw) recited silently by the movement of his beard (Bukhari & Abu Dawud)
WHAT PRAYER INTERRUPTED:
The Prophet (saw) said: "The man's prayer is interrupted when someone or something passes in front of the person who is praying, as a menstruating woman, a donkey or a black dog." Abu Darr said: "O Messenger of Allah, because a black dog and not another color" He (saw) said the black dog is the devil. (Muslim & Abu Dawud)
